
Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus, the former king of
Thebes. She is willing to face the capital punishment that has been
decreed by her uncle Creon, the new king, as the penalty for anyone
burying her brother Polyneices. (Polyneices has just been killed attacking
Thebes, and it is as posthumous punishment for this attack that Creon has
forbidden the burial of his corpse.)
Obeying all her instincts of love, loyalty, and humanity,
Antigone defies Creon and dutifully buries her brother's corpse. Creon,
from conviction that reasons of state outweigh family ties, refuses to
commute Antigone's death sentence. By the time Creon is finally persuaded
by the prophet Tiresias to relent and free Antigone, she has killed
herself in her prison cell. Creon's son, Haemon, kills himself out of love
and sympathy for the dead Antigone, and Creon's wife, Eurydice, then kills
herself out of grief over these tragic events.
At the play's end Creon is left desolate and broken in
spirit. In his narrow and unduly rigid adherence to his civic duties,
Creon has defied the gods through his denial of humanity's common
obligations toward the dead. The play thus concerns the conflicting
obligations of civic versus personal loyalties and religious mores.
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